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Annales Ecclesiastici
''Annales Ecclesiastici'' (full title ''Annales ecclesiastici a Christo nato ad annum 1198''; "Ecclesiastical annals from Christ's nativity to 1198"), consisting of twelve folio volumes, is a history of the first 12 centuries of the Christian Church, written by Caesar Baronius.
==Significance==
The ''Annales'' were first published between 1588 and 1607. This work functioned as an official response to the Lutheran ''Historia Ecclesiae Christi'' (History of the Church of Christ). In that work the Magdeburg theologians surveyed the history of the Christian church in order to demonstrate how the Catholic Church represented the Antichrist and had deviated from the beliefs and practices of the early church. In turn, the ''Annales'' fully supported the claims of the papacy to lead the unique true church.
Before Baronius was appointed Librarian of the Vatican in 1597, he had access to material and sources in its archives that were previously unpublished or unused. He used these in the development of his work. Accordingly, the documentation in ''Annales Ecclesiastici'' is considered by most as extremely useful and complete. Lord Acton called it "the greatest history of the Church ever written."〔Lord Acton (1906). ''Lectures on Modern History'', "The Counter-Reformation".〕
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